blade server
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blade server


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DEFINITION - A blade server is a server chassis housing multiple thin, modular electronic circuit boards, known as server blades. Each blade is a server in its own right, often dedicated to a single application. The blades are literally servers on a card, containing processors, memory, integrated network controllers, an optional fiber channel host bus adaptor (HBA) and other input/output (IO) ports.

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Blade servers allow more processing power in less rack space, simplifying cabling and reducing power consumption. According to a SearchWinSystems.com article on server technology, enterprises moving to blade servers can experience as much as an 85% reduction in cabling for blade installations over conventional 1U or tower servers. With so much less cabling, IT administrators can spend less time managing the infrastructure and more time ensuring high availability.

Each blade typically comes with one or two local ATA or SCSI drives. For additional storage, blade servers can connect to a storage pool facilitated by a network-attached storage (NAS), Fiber Channel, or iSCSI storage-area network (SAN). The advantage of blade servers comes not only from the consolidation benefits of housing several servers in a single chassis, but also from the consolidation of associated resources (like storage and networking equipment) into a smaller architecture that can be managed through a single interface.

A blade server is sometimes referred to as a high-density server and is typically used in a clustering of servers that are dedicated to a single task, such as:

  • File sharing
  • Web page serving and caching
  • SSL encrypting of Web communication
  • The transcoding of Web page content for smaller displays
  • Streaming audio and video content

Like most clustering applications, blade servers can also be managed to include load balancing and failover capabilities.

Getting started with blade servers
To explore how blade servers are used in the enterprise, here are some additional resources:
Learning Guide: Blade Servers: Wondering how much air movement each blade server needs for adequate cooling? This learning guide will help you answer questions such as when to buy blade servers, how to cool them and what to expect as the technology matures.
All-in-One Guide: Data Center Disaster Recovery
Server room cooling choices

Learn more about Blade server trends and advice
U.S. Census reins in data center sprawl: The U.S. Census Bureau and an Alexandria, Va.-based project management firm gutted an extremely complex data center and got on board with blade servers.
Blades cutting a slightly larger share of server market: Four years after their inception, blade servers may finally be emerging as a viable enterprise-class platform for corporate data centers.
State of the blade: Report from the Server Blade Summit: According to attendees at the Server Blade Summit last week, IT shops are standardizing on single vendor platforms for consolidation. Analysts say IBM is leading the pack.
Learning Guide: Blade Servers: This learning guide will help you navigate the burgeoning field of blade servers: when to buy them, how to cool them, and what to expect as the technology matures.
Heat relief for data centers using blades: As data center managers stew over the heat problem created by blade servers, vendors are pitching new technologies that will make heating issues a thing of the past.
Developing a data center blade server strategy: Considering implementing blade servers in your data center? Take a look at the benefits and drawbacks to blade servers.
SearchDataCenter.com Products of the Year 2009: SearchDataCenter.com invites you to participate in its annual Products of the Year award nomination process. Nominate your favorite product or your company's product.
Quiz: Blade servers: We've created this quiz to test (and refresh!) your blade server knowledge. Think you know it all? There's only one way to find out...!
Liquid cooling: Energy bills making your data center hot under the collar? Liquid cooling may be the answer you're looking for.
Next generation blade servers: Blade servers continue to become more important and popular in data centers.

CONTRIBUTORS: Sonia Weaver
LAST UPDATED: 08 Dec 2008

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More resources from around the web:
- Learn on the go: Download our podcast: "What is a blade server? How can it help my small to mid-sized business?"
- SearchSystemsChannel.com offers a comprehensive guide for blade server resellers.
- In this article Matt Stansberry discusses heat issues in the data center.
- Nexcom also makes blade servers and describes some applications.





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