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DEFINITION - A data center (sometimes spelled datacenter) is a centralized repository, either physical or virtual, for the storage, management, and dissemination of data and information organized around a particular body of knowledge or pertaining to a particular business. The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), for example, is a public data center that maintains the world's largest archive of weather information. A private data center may exist within an organization's facilities or may be maintained as a specialized facility. According to Carrie Higbie, of Global Network Applications, every organization has a data center, although it might be referred to as a server room or even a computer closet. In that sense, data center may be synonymous with network operations center (NOC), a restricted access area containing automated systems that constantly monitor server activity, Web traffic, and network performance.

Learn more about Data center room design and location
Data center locations ranked by operating cost: A Princeton, N.J.-based site selection firm recently published a study of 35 top data center locations, ranking the cities by estimated annual operating costs.
Learning guide: How to design a server room: Location, location, location. That's one key element to consider when designing a server room. We've broken down this project into eight core elements in a Learning Guide.
Time is ripe for data center infrastructure databases: Many data centers track their IT assets in a CMDB, but as they continue to grow, facility items deserve a database of their own.
Green data center advice: Is LEED feasible?: Syska Hennessy offers green data center advice and outlines the ramifications of pursuing a LEED data center.
Target builds a better data center: Just five years after Target built a new data center, it's building another one to keep up with company growth.
Data Center Facilities IT Handbook: Learn how to bridge the communication gap between data center facilities teams and IT staff in order to maintain a productive and efficient data center.
ASHRAE data center infrastructure book eases bad vibrations: ASHRAE's fifth book in its datacom series offers guidelines for easing the effects of shock and vibration on data center physical infrastructure.
Data Center Library: Enterprise Data Center Design and Methodology: A review of Enterprise Data Center Design and Methodology by Sun Microsystems Inc.'s Enterprise Architect Rob Snevely.
Bob McFarlane: Blogs and more: Expert Bob McFarlane recently hosted a blog that tackled the full array of problems that face anyone managing a data center's physical environment. The best of the blog is here.
How to identify and remediate data center hot spots: Data center hot spots can cause equipment failure and system outages. Find out how to identify the source of data center hot spots and how to fix the problem in this tip.

CONTRIBUTORS: Roger Godinho
LAST UPDATED: 02 Nov 2009

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More resources from around the web:
- SearchNetworking has a collection of links about data center management.
- This SearchCIO article outlines the 10 most common mistakes companies make when it comes to the physical layout of their data center.





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