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EDI


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DEFINITION - EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) is a standard format for exchanging business data. The standard is ANSI X12 and it was developed by the Data Interchange Standards Association. ANSI X12 is either closely coordinated with or is being merged with an international standard, EDIFACT.

An EDI message contains a string of data elements, each of which represents a singular fact, such as a price, product model number, and so forth, separated by delimiter. The entire string is called a data segment. One or more data segments framed by a header and trailer form a transaction set, which is the EDI unit of transmission (equivalent to a message). A transaction set often consists of what would usually be contained in a typical business document or form. The parties who exchange EDI transmissions are referred to as trading partners.

EDI messages can be encrypted. EDI is one form of e-commerce, which also includes e-mail and fax.

Ask your questions about EDI at ITKnowledgeExchange.com

Getting started with EDI
To explore how EDI is used in the enterprise, here is an additional resource:
Virtual Data Center e-Zine

Learn more about Data center standards and metrics
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TPC-C benchmark gives way to OLTP successor: The Transaction Processing Performance Council has a new transaction performance benchmark that it says is more real-world.
Uptime Institute warns against tier standard misuse: The Uptime Institute Inc.'s tier classification for data center performance has become a de facto standard. But the misapplication of those standards can lead to ugly surprises.
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Understanding green IT and data center energy-efficiency regulations: This tip outlines current and pending green IT and data center energy-efficiency regulations, how to ensure compliance and the penalties for ignoring the policies.
TPC-E: New IT benchmarks for OLTP database servers: The Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC) has released TPC Benchmark E (TPC-E) for online transaction processing (OLTP) database servers.
Ensuring CICS security with the Web Services Security standard: You can ensure CICS message security with the Web Services Security (WSS) standard, which provides digital signature, authentication and message handler procedures.
DMTF tries to SMASH systems management costs: Winston Bumpus, president of the Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) says point products and a lack of standards are driving up systems management costs.

CONTRIBUTORS: Jon Sinigaglia
LAST UPDATED: 13 Aug 2008

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More resources from around the web:
- The EDIFACT standard is available at the UN-EDIFACT database, EDICORE .
- You can find out more at the Web site of the Data Interchange Standards Association (DISA) .
- Search400.com has hundreds of links related to electronic data interchange.





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