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HVAC


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DEFINITION - HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. In computing and especially in enterprise data centers, HVAC systems control the ambient environment (temperature, humidity, air flow, and air filtering) and must be planned for and operated along with other data center components such as computing hardware, cabling, data storage, fire protection, physical security systems and power. The selection of an HVAC contractor is an important step in planning a data center.

Almost all physical hardware devices come with environmental requirements that include acceptable temperature and humidity ranges. Environmental requirements are usually described in a product specifications document or in a physical planning guide.

A separate space, called a plenum, is often allocated to house and allow air circulation for HVAC and communication cabling, typically in the space between the structural ceiling and a drop-down ceiling or under a raised floor.

Learn more about Data center cooling
ASHRAE data center special report: ASHRAE hosted its annual conference in Dallas last month. This special report contains ASHRAE's latest data center information.
Data center cooling strategies audiocast: This audio cast series tackles the latest data center cooling issues with Liebert Corporation's data center cooling expert Steve Madara.
Cooling data centers with outside air gets the go-ahead: Using outside air to cool your data center can save you money. But what about those nasty contaminants that might come in?
Liquid cooling buyers' guide: Data centers are welcoming liquid cooling into their infrastructures for better cooling efficiency. This guide to liquid cooling in the data center looks at a few products.
Data Center Facilities IT Handbook: Learn how to bridge the communication gap between data center facilities teams and IT staff in order to maintain a productive and efficient data center.
Data Center Library: Enterprise Data Center Design and Methodology: A review of Enterprise Data Center Design and Methodology by Sun Microsystems Inc.'s Enterprise Architect Rob Snevely.
Data Center Decisions Session Downloads: Power and Cooling Track (Chicago 2006): This track looks at how data center designs can maximize air flow, A/C considerations, new techniques in cooling and the looming issue blade servers bring to cooling.
Bob McFarlane: Blogs and more: Expert Bob McFarlane recently hosted a blog that tackled the full array of problems that face anyone managing a data center's physical environment. The best of the blog is here.
Heating and cooling playbook: Need help keeping your new blades and ultra-high density server racks from overheating your data center? Our heating and cooling playbook will show you the ropes to keep things cool.

LAST UPDATED: 01 Feb 2005

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More resources from around the web:
- HVAC-Talk is a public discussion dealing with HVAC questions and advice.
- ThePlanet.com, an ISP in Dallas, Texas, describes its data centers (including HVAC) in detail.
- Siemon provides a white paper about a data center solution.
- IBM offers CATIA software for planning HVAC installation.





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RELATED GLOSSARY TERMS
Terms from Whatis.com − the technology online dictionary
ambient temperature  (SearchDataCenter.com)
ASHRAE  (SearchDataCenter.com)




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